1 | """Extended file operations available in POSIX. |
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2 | |
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3 | f = posixfile.open(filename, [mode, [bufsize]]) |
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4 | will create a new posixfile object |
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5 | |
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6 | f = posixfile.fileopen(fileobject) |
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7 | will create a posixfile object from a builtin file object |
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8 | |
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9 | f.file() |
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10 | will return the original builtin file object |
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11 | |
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12 | f.dup() |
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13 | will return a new file object based on a new filedescriptor |
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14 | |
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15 | f.dup2(fd) |
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16 | will return a new file object based on the given filedescriptor |
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17 | |
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18 | f.flags(mode) |
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19 | will turn on the associated flag (merge) |
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20 | mode can contain the following characters: |
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21 | |
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22 | (character representing a flag) |
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23 | a append only flag |
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24 | c close on exec flag |
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25 | n no delay flag |
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26 | s synchronization flag |
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27 | (modifiers) |
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28 | ! turn flags 'off' instead of default 'on' |
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29 | = copy flags 'as is' instead of default 'merge' |
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30 | ? return a string in which the characters represent the flags |
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31 | that are set |
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32 | |
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33 | note: - the '!' and '=' modifiers are mutually exclusive. |
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34 | - the '?' modifier will return the status of the flags after they |
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35 | have been changed by other characters in the mode string |
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36 | |
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37 | f.lock(mode [, len [, start [, whence]]]) |
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38 | will (un)lock a region |
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39 | mode can contain the following characters: |
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40 | |
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41 | (character representing type of lock) |
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42 | u unlock |
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43 | r read lock |
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44 | w write lock |
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45 | (modifiers) |
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46 | | wait until the lock can be granted |
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47 | ? return the first lock conflicting with the requested lock |
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48 | or 'None' if there is no conflict. The lock returned is in the |
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49 | format (mode, len, start, whence, pid) where mode is a |
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50 | character representing the type of lock ('r' or 'w') |
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51 | |
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52 | note: - the '?' modifier prevents a region from being locked; it is |
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53 | query only |
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54 | """ |
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55 | import warnings |
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56 | warnings.warn("The posixfile module is deprecated; " |
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57 | "fcntl.lockf() provides better locking", DeprecationWarning, 2) |
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58 | |
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59 | class _posixfile_: |
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60 | """File wrapper class that provides extra POSIX file routines.""" |
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61 | |
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62 | states = ['open', 'closed'] |
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63 | |
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64 | # |
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65 | # Internal routines |
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66 | # |
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67 | def __repr__(self): |
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68 | file = self._file_ |
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69 | return "<%s posixfile '%s', mode '%s' at %s>" % \ |
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70 | (self.states[file.closed], file.name, file.mode, \ |
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71 | hex(id(self))[2:]) |
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72 | |
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73 | # |
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74 | # Initialization routines |
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75 | # |
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76 | def open(self, name, mode='r', bufsize=-1): |
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77 | import __builtin__ |
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78 | return self.fileopen(__builtin__.open(name, mode, bufsize)) |
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79 | |
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80 | def fileopen(self, file): |
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81 | import types |
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82 | if repr(type(file)) != "<type 'file'>": |
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83 | raise TypeError, 'posixfile.fileopen() arg must be file object' |
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84 | self._file_ = file |
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85 | # Copy basic file methods |
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86 | for maybemethod in dir(file): |
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87 | if not maybemethod.startswith('_'): |
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88 | attr = getattr(file, maybemethod) |
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89 | if isinstance(attr, types.BuiltinMethodType): |
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90 | setattr(self, maybemethod, attr) |
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91 | return self |
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92 | |
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93 | # |
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94 | # New methods |
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95 | # |
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96 | def file(self): |
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97 | return self._file_ |
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98 | |
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99 | def dup(self): |
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100 | import posix |
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101 | |
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102 | if not hasattr(posix, 'fdopen'): |
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103 | raise AttributeError, 'dup() method unavailable' |
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104 | |
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105 | return posix.fdopen(posix.dup(self._file_.fileno()), self._file_.mode) |
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106 | |
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107 | def dup2(self, fd): |
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108 | import posix |
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109 | |
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110 | if not hasattr(posix, 'fdopen'): |
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111 | raise AttributeError, 'dup() method unavailable' |
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112 | |
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113 | posix.dup2(self._file_.fileno(), fd) |
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114 | return posix.fdopen(fd, self._file_.mode) |
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115 | |
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116 | def flags(self, *which): |
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117 | import fcntl, os |
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118 | |
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119 | if which: |
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120 | if len(which) > 1: |
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121 | raise TypeError, 'Too many arguments' |
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122 | which = which[0] |
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123 | else: which = '?' |
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124 | |
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125 | l_flags = 0 |
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126 | if 'n' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_NDELAY |
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127 | if 'a' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_APPEND |
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128 | if 's' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_SYNC |
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129 | |
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130 | file = self._file_ |
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131 | |
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132 | if '=' not in which: |
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133 | cur_fl = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL, 0) |
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134 | if '!' in which: l_flags = cur_fl & ~ l_flags |
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135 | else: l_flags = cur_fl | l_flags |
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136 | |
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137 | l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFL, l_flags) |
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138 | |
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139 | if 'c' in which: |
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140 | arg = ('!' not in which) # 0 is don't, 1 is do close on exec |
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141 | l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFD, arg) |
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142 | |
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143 | if '?' in which: |
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144 | which = '' # Return current flags |
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145 | l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL, 0) |
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146 | if os.O_APPEND & l_flags: which = which + 'a' |
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147 | if fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFD, 0) & 1: |
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148 | which = which + 'c' |
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149 | if os.O_NDELAY & l_flags: which = which + 'n' |
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150 | if os.O_SYNC & l_flags: which = which + 's' |
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151 | return which |
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152 | |
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153 | def lock(self, how, *args): |
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154 | import struct, fcntl |
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155 | |
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156 | if 'w' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_WRLCK |
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157 | elif 'r' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_RDLCK |
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158 | elif 'u' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_UNLCK |
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159 | else: raise TypeError, 'no type of lock specified' |
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160 | |
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161 | if '|' in how: cmd = fcntl.F_SETLKW |
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162 | elif '?' in how: cmd = fcntl.F_GETLK |
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163 | else: cmd = fcntl.F_SETLK |
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164 | |
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165 | l_whence = 0 |
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166 | l_start = 0 |
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167 | l_len = 0 |
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168 | |
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169 | if len(args) == 1: |
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170 | l_len = args[0] |
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171 | elif len(args) == 2: |
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172 | l_len, l_start = args |
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173 | elif len(args) == 3: |
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174 | l_len, l_start, l_whence = args |
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175 | elif len(args) > 3: |
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176 | raise TypeError, 'too many arguments' |
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177 | |
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178 | # Hack by davem@magnet.com to get locking to go on freebsd; |
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179 | # additions for AIX by Vladimir.Marangozov@imag.fr |
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180 | import sys, os |
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181 | if sys.platform in ('netbsd1', |
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182 | 'openbsd2', |
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183 | 'freebsd2', 'freebsd3', 'freebsd4', 'freebsd5', |
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184 | 'freebsd6', 'freebsd7', 'freebsd8', |
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185 | 'bsdos2', 'bsdos3', 'bsdos4'): |
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186 | flock = struct.pack('lxxxxlxxxxlhh', \ |
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187 | l_start, l_len, os.getpid(), l_type, l_whence) |
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188 | elif sys.platform in ('aix3', 'aix4'): |
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189 | flock = struct.pack('hhlllii', \ |
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190 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, 0, 0, 0) |
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191 | else: |
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192 | flock = struct.pack('hhllhh', \ |
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193 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, 0, 0) |
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194 | |
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195 | flock = fcntl.fcntl(self._file_.fileno(), cmd, flock) |
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196 | |
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197 | if '?' in how: |
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198 | if sys.platform in ('netbsd1', |
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199 | 'openbsd2', |
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200 | 'freebsd2', 'freebsd3', 'freebsd4', 'freebsd5', |
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201 | 'bsdos2', 'bsdos3', 'bsdos4'): |
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202 | l_start, l_len, l_pid, l_type, l_whence = \ |
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203 | struct.unpack('lxxxxlxxxxlhh', flock) |
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204 | elif sys.platform in ('aix3', 'aix4'): |
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205 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_sysid, l_pid, l_vfs = \ |
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206 | struct.unpack('hhlllii', flock) |
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207 | elif sys.platform == "linux2": |
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208 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_pid, l_sysid = \ |
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209 | struct.unpack('hhllhh', flock) |
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210 | else: |
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211 | l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_sysid, l_pid = \ |
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212 | struct.unpack('hhllhh', flock) |
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213 | |
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214 | if l_type != fcntl.F_UNLCK: |
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215 | if l_type == fcntl.F_RDLCK: |
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216 | return 'r', l_len, l_start, l_whence, l_pid |
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217 | else: |
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218 | return 'w', l_len, l_start, l_whence, l_pid |
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219 | |
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220 | def open(name, mode='r', bufsize=-1): |
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221 | """Public routine to open a file as a posixfile object.""" |
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222 | return _posixfile_().open(name, mode, bufsize) |
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223 | |
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224 | def fileopen(file): |
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225 | """Public routine to get a posixfile object from a Python file object.""" |
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226 | return _posixfile_().fileopen(file) |
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227 | |
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228 | # |
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229 | # Constants |
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230 | # |
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231 | SEEK_SET = 0 |
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232 | SEEK_CUR = 1 |
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233 | SEEK_END = 2 |
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234 | |
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235 | # |
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236 | # End of posixfile.py |
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237 | # |
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