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1= Upgrade Instructions
2[[TracGuideToc]]
3[[PageOutline(2-4,,inline,unnumbered)]]
4
5== Instructions
6
7Typically, there are seven steps involved in upgrading to a newer version of Trac:
8
9=== 1. Bring your server off-line
10
11It is not a good idea to update a running server: the server processes may have parts of the current packages cached in memory, and updating the code will likely trigger [#ZipImportError internal errors].
12
13Although a database backup will be implicitly created by default when upgrading the environment, it is always a good idea to perform a full backup of the environment using the [TracBackup hotcopy] command before beginning.
14
15=== 2. Update the Trac Code #UpdatetheTracCode
16
17Get the new version as described in TracInstall, or through your operating system package manager.
18
19If you already an earlier version of Trac installed via `easy_install`, it might be easiest to also use `easy_install` to upgrade your Trac installation:
20
21{{{#!sh
22easy_install --upgrade Trac==1.2
23}}}
24
25You may also want to remove the pre-existing Trac code by deleting the `trac` directory from the Python `lib/site-packages` directory, or remove Trac `.egg` files from former versions.
26The location of the site-packages directory depends on the operating system and the location in which Python was installed. However, the following locations are typical:
27 * on Linux: `/usr/lib/python2.X/site-packages`
28 * on Windows: `C:\Python2.X\lib\site-packages`
29 * on MacOSX: `/Library/Python/2.X/site-packages`
30
31You may also want to remove the directory in which your static resources are [TracInstall#cgi-bin deployed]. The exact location depends on your platform. This cleanup is not mandatory, but makes it easier to troubleshoot issues later on, as your installation is uncluttered by code or templates from a previous release that is not used anymore. As usual, make a backup before actually removing things.
32
33=== 3. Upgrade the Trac Environment #UpgradetheTracEnvironment
34
35Environment upgrades are not necessary for minor version releases unless otherwise noted.
36
37After restarting, Trac should show the instances which need a manual upgrade via the automated upgrade scripts to ease the pain. These scripts are run via [TracAdmin trac-admin]:
38{{{#!sh
39trac-admin /path/to/projenv upgrade
40}}}
41
42This command will not have any effect if the environment is already up-to-date.
43
44Note that a backup of your database will be performed automatically prior to the upgrade.
45This feature is relatively new for PostgreSQL or MySQL databases, so if it fails, you will have to backup the database manually. Then, to perform the actual upgrade:
46{{{#!sh
47trac-admin /path/to/projenv upgrade --no-backup
48}}}
49
50=== 4. Update the Trac Documentation === #UpdatetheTracDocumentation
51
52By default, every [TracEnvironment Trac environment] includes a copy of the Trac documentation for the installed version. However, to keep the included documentation in sync with the installed version of Trac, use the following [TracAdmin trac-admin] command to upgrade the documentation:
53{{{#!sh
54trac-admin /path/to/projenv wiki upgrade
55}}}
56
57Note that this procedure will leave your `WikiStart` page intact.
58
59=== 5. Refresh static resources
60
61If you have set up a web server to give out static resources directly (accessed using the `/chrome/` URL) then you will need to refresh them using the same command:
62{{{#!sh
63trac-admin /path/to/env deploy /deploy/path
64}}}
65
66This will extract static resources and CGI scripts (`trac.wsgi`, etc) from new Trac version and its plugins into `/deploy/path`.
67
68Some web browsers (IE, Opera) cache CSS and Javascript files aggressively, so you may need to instruct your users to manually erase the contents of their browser's cache, a forced refreshed (`<F5>`) should be enough.
69{{{#!comment
70Remove above note once #9936 is fixed.
71}}}
72
73=== 6. Steps specific to a given Trac version
74
75==== Upgrading from Trac 1.0 to 1.2 #to1.2
76
77===== Python 2.5 no longer supported
78
79Upgrade Python to at least 2.6 or 2.7, but not 3.0 or greater.
80
81===== Obsolete Plugins
82
83Trac has added functionality equivalent to the following plugins:
84* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AdminEnumListPlugin AdminEnumListPlugin]
85* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/DateFieldPlugin DateFieldPlugin]: see the **time** [TracTicketsCustomFields#AvailableFieldTypesandOptions custom field type]
86* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/GroupBasedRedirectionPlugin GroupBasedRedirectionPlugin]: the default handler can set as a user preference.
87* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/LinenoMacro LinenoMacro]: see WikiProcessors#AvailableProcessors
88* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/NeverNotifyUpdaterPlugin NeverNotifyUpdaterPlugin]: see [TracNotification#notification-subscriber-section notification subscribers]
89* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/QueryUiAssistPlugin QueryUiAssistPlugin]: see TracQuery#Filters.
90* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TicketCreationStatusPlugin TicketCreationStatusPlugin]: see [#NewWorkflowActions]
91
92The plugins should be removed when upgrading Trac to 1.2.
93
94===== New workflow actions #NewWorkflowActions
95
96The ticket creation step is controlled with a workflow action. The default workflow has `create` and `create_and_assign` actions. The `create` action will always be added when upgrading the database. The `create_and_assign` action will be added if the workflow has an //assigned// state. You may want to edit your workflow after upgrading the database to customize the actions available on the //New Ticket// page.
97
98===== New permissions policy for read-only wiki pages
99
100Since 1.1.2 the read-only attribute of wiki pages is enabled and enforced only when `ReadonlyWikiPolicy` is in the list of active permission policies. If `[trac] permission_policy` has the default value `DefaultPermissionPolicy, LegacyAttachmentPolicy`, then `ReadonlyWikiPolicy` should be automatically appended to the list when upgrading the environment:
101{{{#!ini
102[trac]
103permission_policies = ReadonlyWikiPolicy,
104 DefaultPermissionPolicy,
105 LegacyAttachmentPolicy
106}}}
107
108If other permission policies are enabled, `trac.ini` will need to have `ReadonlyWikiPolicy` appended to the list of active `permission_policies`. See TracFineGrainedPermissions#ReadonlyWikiPolicy for additional details on the proper ordering.
109
110==== Upgrading from Trac 0.12 to Trac 1.0 #to1.0
111
112===== Python 2.4 no longer supported
113
114Upgrade Python to at least 2.5, but not 3.0.
115
116===== Obsolete Plugins
117
118Trac has added functionality equivalent to the following plugins:
119
120* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/BatchModifyPlugin BatchModifyPlugin]
121* ​[https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/GitPlugin GitPlugin]
122* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/OverrideEditPlugin OverrideEditPlugin]
123
124The plugins should be removed when upgrading Trac to 1.0.
125
126===== Subversion components not enabled by default for new installations
127
128The Trac components for Subversion support are no longer enabled by default. To enable the svn support, you need to make sure the `tracopt.versioncontrol.svn` components are enabled, for example by setting the following in the TracIni:
129{{{#!ini
130[components]
131tracopt.versioncontrol.svn.* = enabled
132}}}
133
134The upgrade procedure should take care of this and change the TracIni appropriately, unless you already had the svn components explicitly disabled.
135
136===== Attachments migrated to new location
137
138Another step in the automatic upgrade will change the way the attachments are stored. Create a backup of the `attachments` directory before upgrading. In case the `attachments` directory contains some files which are //not// attachments, the last step of the migration to the new layout will fail: the deletion of the now unused `attachments` directory can't be done if there are still files and folders in it. You may ignore this error, but better to move them elsewhere and remove the `attachments` directory manually. The attachments themselves are now all located in your environment below the `files/attachments` directory.
139
140===== Behavior of `[ticket] default_owner` changed
141
142Prior to 1.0, the owner field of new tickets always defaulted to `[ticket] default_owner` when the value was not empty. If the value was empty, the owner field defaulted to to the Component's owner. In 1.0 and later, the `default_owner` must be set to `< default >` to make new tickets default to the Component's owner. This change allows the `default_owner` to be set to an empty value if no default owner is desired.
143
144==== Upgrading from Trac 0.11 to Trac 0.12
145
146===== Python 2.3 no longer supported
147
148The minimum supported version of Python is now 2.4.
149
150===== SQLite v3.x required
151
152SQLite v2.x is no longer supported. If you still use a Trac database of this format, you'll need to convert it to SQLite v3.x first. See [trac:PySqlite#UpgradingSQLitefrom2.xto3.x] for details.
153
154===== [trac:PySqlite] 2 required
155
156[trac:PySqlite] 1.1.x is no longer supported. Please install 2.5.5 or later if possible, see [#Tracdatabaseupgrade Trac database upgrade] below.
157
158===== Obsolete Plugins
159
160Trac has added functionality equivalent to the following plugins:
161
162* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AutoQueryPlugin AutoQueryPlugin]
163* ​[https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AdminConsoleProviderPatch AdminConsoleProviderPatch]
164* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AnchorMacro AnchorMacro]: see WikiFormatting#SettingAnchors
165* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TicketChangePlugin TicketChangePlugin]: see [TracPermissions#TicketSystem TICKET_EDIT_COMMENT permission]
166* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TicketDeletePlugin TicketDeletePlugin]: see `tracopt.ticket.deleter`
167* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/SubversionLocationPlugin SubversionLocationPlugin]: see TracRepositoryAdmin#Repositories
168* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/WikiCreoleRendererPlugin WikiCreoleRendererPlugin]: see [trac:WikiCreole]
169* [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/RepoRevisionSyntaxPlugin RepoRevisionSyntaxPlugin] (added in 0.12.1)
170
171The plugins should be removed when upgrading Trac to 0.12.
172
173===== Multiple Repository Support
174
175The latest version includes support for multiple repositories. If you plan to add more repositories to your Trac instance, please refer to TracRepositoryAdmin#Migration.
176
177This may be of interest to users with only one repository, since there is now a way to avoid the potentially costly resync check at every request.
178
179===== Resynchronize the Trac Environment Against the Source Code Repository
180
181Each [TracEnvironment Trac environment] must be resynchronized against the source code repository in order to avoid errors such as "[trac:#6120 No changeset ??? in the repository]" while browsing the source through the Trac interface:
182
183{{{#!sh
184trac-admin /path/to/projenv repository resync '*'
185}}}
186
187===== Improved repository synchronization
188
189In addition to supporting multiple repositories, there is now a more efficient method for synchronizing Trac and your repositories.
190
191While you can keep the same synchronization as in 0.11 adding the post-commit hook as outlined in TracRepositoryAdmin#Synchronization and TracRepositoryAdmin#ExplicitSync will allow more efficient synchronization and is more or less required for multiple repositories.
192
193Note that if you were using the `trac-post-commit-hook`, ''you're strongly advised to upgrade it'' to the new hook documented in the above references and [TracWorkflow#Howtocombinethetracopt.ticket.commit_updaterwiththetestingworkflow here], as the old hook will not work with anything else than the default repository and even for this case, it won't trigger the appropriate notifications.
194
195===== Authz permission checking
196
197The authz permission checking has been migrated to a fine-grained permission policy. If you use authz permissions (aka `[trac] authz_file` and `authz_module_name`), you must add `AuthzSourcePolicy` in front of your permission policies in `[trac] permission_policies`. You must also remove `BROWSER_VIEW`, `CHANGESET_VIEW`, `FILE_VIEW` and `LOG_VIEW` from your global permissions with `trac-admin $ENV permission remove` or the "Permissions" admin panel.
198
199===== Microsecond timestamps
200
201All timestamps in database tables, except the `session` table, have been changed from "seconds since epoch" to "microseconds since epoch" values. This change should be transparent to most users, except for custom reports. If any of your reports use date/time columns in calculations (e.g. to pass them to `datetime()`), you must divide the values retrieved from the database by 1'000'000. Similarly, if a report provides a calculated value to be displayed as a date/time (i.e. with a column named "time", "datetime", "changetime", "date", "created" or "modified"), you must provide a microsecond timestamp, that is, multiply your previous calculation with 1'000'000.
202
203==== Upgrading from Trac 0.10 to Trac 0.11
204
205===== Site Templates and Styles
206
207The templating engine has changed in 0.11 to Genshi, please look at TracInterfaceCustomization for more information.
208
209If you are using custom CSS or modified templates in the `templates` directory of the TracEnvironment, you will need to convert them to the Genshi way of doing things. To continue to use your style sheet, follow the instructions at TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance.
210
211===== Trac Macros, Plugins
212
213The Trac macros will need to be adapted, as the old-style wiki-macros are not supported anymore due to the drop of [trac:ClearSilver] and the HDF. They need to be converted to the new-style macros, see WikiMacros. When they are converted to the new style, they need to be placed into the plugins directory instead and not wiki-macros, which is no longer scanned for macros or plugins.
214
215===== For FCGI/WSGI/CGI users
216
217For those who run Trac under the CGI environment, run this command in order to obtain the trac.*gi file:
218{{{#!sh
219trac-admin /path/to/env deploy /deploy/directory/path
220}}}
221
222This will create a deploy directory with the following two subdirectories: `cgi-bin` and `htdocs`. Then update your Apache configuration file `httpd.conf` with this new `trac.cgi` location and `htdocs` location.
223
224===== Web Admin plugin integrated
225
226If you had the [trac:WebAdmin] plugin installed, you can uninstall it as it is part of the Trac code base since 0.11.
227
228===== New Default Configurable Workflow
229
230When you run `trac-admin <env> upgrade`, your `trac.ini` will be modified to include a `[ticket-workflow]` section. The workflow configured in this case is the original workflow, so that ticket actions will behave like they did in 0.10:
231
232{{{#!Workflow width=500 height=240
233leave = * -> *
234leave.operations = leave_status
235leave.default = 1
236accept = new -> assigned
237accept.permissions = TICKET_MODIFY
238accept.operations = set_owner_to_self
239resolve = new,assigned,reopened -> closed
240resolve.permissions = TICKET_MODIFY
241resolve.operations = set_resolution
242reassign = new,assigned,reopened -> new
243reassign.permissions = TICKET_MODIFY
244reassign.operations = set_owner
245reopen = closed -> reopened
246reopen.permissions = TICKET_CREATE
247reopen.operations = del_resolution
248}}}
249
250There are some significant caveats in this, such as accepting a ticket sets it to 'assigned' state, and assigning a ticket sets it to 'new' state. So you will probably want to migrate to "basic" workflow; [trac:source:trunk/contrib/workflow/migrate_original_to_basic.py contrib/workflow/migrate_original_to_basic.py] may be helpful. See TracWorkflow for a detailed description of the new basic workflow.
251
252=== 7. Restart the Web Server #RestarttheWebServer
253
254If you are not running [wiki:TracCgi CGI], reload the new Trac code by restarting your web server.
255
256== Known Issues
257
258=== Customized Templates
259
260Trac supports customization of its Genshi templates by placing copies of the templates in the `<env>/templates` folder of your [TracEnvironment environment] or in a common location specified in the [[TracIni#GlobalConfiguration| [inherit] templates_dir]] configuration setting. If you choose to do so, be aware that you will need to repeat your changes manually on a copy of the new templates when you upgrade to a new release of Trac (even a minor one), as the templates will likely evolve. So keep a diff around.
261
262The preferred way to perform TracInterfaceCustomization is to write a custom plugin doing an appropriate `ITemplateStreamFilter` transformation, as this is more robust in case of changes: we usually won't modify element `id`s or change CSS `class`es, and if we have to do so, this will be documented in the [trac:TracDev/ApiChanges] pages.
263
264=== !ZipImportError
265
266Due to internal caching of zipped packages, whenever the content of the packages change on disk, the in-memory zip index will no longer match and you'll get irrecoverable !ZipImportError errors. Better anticipate and bring your server down for maintenance before upgrading.
267See [trac:#7014] for details.
268
269=== Wiki Upgrade
270
271`trac-admin` will not delete or remove default wiki pages that were present in a previous version but are no longer in the new version.
272
273=== Trac database upgrade
274
275A known issue in some versions of [trac:PySqlite] (2.5.2-2.5.4) prevents the trac-admin upgrade script from successfully upgrading the database format. It is advised to use either a newer or older version of the sqlite python bindings to avoid this error. For more details see ticket [trac:#9434].
276
277=== Parent dir
278
279If you use a Trac parent env configuration and one of the plugins in one child does not work, none of the children will work.
280
281== Related topics
282
283=== Upgrading Python
284
285Upgrading Python to a newer version will require reinstallation of Python packages: Trac itself of course, but also [http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools easy_install], if you've been using that. If you are using Subversion, you'll also need to upgrade the Python bindings for svn.
286
287==== Windows and Python 2.6
288
289If you've been using !CollabNet's Subversion package, you may need to uninstall that in favor of [http://alagazam.net/ Alagazam], which has the Python bindings readily available, see [trac:TracSubversion]. That package works without tweaking.
290
291=== Changing Database Backend
292
293The [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/TracMigratePlugin TracMigratePlugin] on [https://trac-hacks.org trac-hacks.org] has been written to assist in migrating between SQLite, MySQL and PostgreSQL databases.
294
295=== Upgrading from older versions of Trac #OlderVersions
296
297For upgrades from versions older than Trac 0.10, refer first to [trac:wiki:0.10/TracUpgrade#SpecificVersions].
298
299-----
300See also: TracGuide, TracInstall
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.