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1= Using HTML in Wiki Text =
2
3Trac supports inserting HTML into any wiki context, accomplished using the `#!html` [wiki:WikiProcessors WikiProcessor].
4
5However a constraint is that this HTML has to be well-formed.
6In particular you can't insert a start tag in an `#!html` block,
7resume normal wiki text and insert the corresponding end tag in a
8second `#!html` block.
9
10Fortunately, for creating styled <div>s, <span>s  or even complex tables
11containing arbitrary Wiki text, there's a powerful alternative: use of
12dedicated `#!div`, `#!span` and `#!table`, `#!tr`, `#!td` and `#!th` blocks.
13
14Those Wiki processors are built-in, and does not require installing any additional packages.
15
16== How to use `#!html` == #HowtoUseHTML
17To inform the wiki engine that a block of text should be treated as HTML, use the ''html'' processor.
18
19||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
20{{{#!td
21  {{{
22  {{{
23  #!html
24  <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1>
25  }}}
26  }}}
27}}}
28{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
29  {{{
30  #!html
31  <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1>
32  }}}
33}}}
34
35Note that Trac sanitizes your HTML code before displaying it. That means that if you try to use potentially dangerous constructs such as Javascript event handlers, those will be removed from the output.
36
37Since 0.11, the filtering is done by Genshi, and as such, the produced output will be a well-formed fragment of HTML. As noted above in the introduction, this mean that you can no longer use two HTML blocks, one for opening a <div>, the second for closing it, in order to wrap arbitrary wiki text.
38The new way to wrap any wiki content inside a <div> is to use the `#!div` Wiki  processor.
39
40== How to use `#!div` and `#!span` == #HowtoUseDivSpan
41
42||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
43{{{#!td
44  {{{
45  {{{
46  #!div class="important"
47  **important** is a predefined class.
48  }}}
49  }}}
50  {{{
51  {{{
52  #!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em"
53  **wikipage** is another predefined class that will
54  be used when no class is specified.
55  }}}
56  }}}
57  {{{
58  {{{
59  #!div class="compact" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em"
60  **compact** is another predefined class reducing
61  the padding within the `<div>` to a minimum.
62  }}}
63  }}}
64  {{{
65  {{{
66  #!div class="wikipage compact" style="border: 1pt dotted"
67  Classes can be combined (here **wikipage** and **compact**)
68  which results in this case in reduced //vertical//
69  padding but there's still some horizontal space for coping
70  with headings.
71  }}}
72  }}}
73  {{{
74  {{{
75  #!div class="" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em"
76  Explicitly specifying no classes is //not// the same
77  as specifying no class attribute, as this will remove
78  the //wikipage// default class.
79  }}}
80  }}}
81}}}
82{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
83
84  {{{
85  #!div class="important"
86  **important** is a predefined class.
87  }}}
88
89  {{{
90  #!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em"
91  **wikipage** is another predefined class that will
92  be used when no class is specified.
93  }}}
94
95  {{{
96  #!div class="compact" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em"
97  **compact** is another predefined class reducing
98  the padding within the `<div>` to a minimum.
99  }}}
100
101  {{{
102  #!div class="wikipage compact" style="border: 1pt dotted"
103  Classes can be combined (here **wikipage** and **compact**)
104  which results in this case in reduced //vertical//
105  padding but there's still some horizontal space for coping
106  with headings.
107  }}}
108
109  {{{
110  #!div class="" style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em"
111  Explicitly specifying no classes is //not// the same
112  as specifying no class attribute, as this will remove
113  the //wikipage// default class.
114  }}}
115
116}}}
117
118Note that the contents of a `#!div` block are contained in one or more paragraphs, which have a non-zero top and bottom margin. This leads to the top and bottom padding in the example above. To remove the top and bottom margin of the contents, add the `compact` class to the `#!div`. Another predefined class besides `wikipage` and `compact` is `important`, which can be used to make a paragraph stand out. Extra CSS classes can be defined via the `site/style.css` file for example, see TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance.
119
120For spans, you should rather use the Macro call syntax:
121||= Wiki Markup =||
122{{{#!td
123  {{{
124  Hello
125  [[span(''WORLD'' (click [#anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=anchor)]]!
126  }}}
127}}}
128|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
129||= Display =||
130{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
131  Hello
132  [[span(''WORLD'' (click [#anchor here]), style=color: green; font-size: 120%, id=anchor)]]!
133}}}
134
135== How to use `#!td` and other table related processors == #Tables
136
137`#!td` or `#!th` processors are actually the main ones, for creating table data and header cells, respectively. The other processors `#!table` and `#!tr` are not required for introducing a table structure, as `#!td` and `#!th` will do this automatically. The `|-` row separator can be used to start a new row when needed, but some may prefer to use a `#!tr` block for that, as this introduces a more formal grouping and offers the possibility to use an extra level of indentation. The main purpose of the `#!table` and `#!tr` is to give the possibility to specify HTML attributes, like ''style'' or ''valign'' to these elements.
138
139||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
140{{{#!td
141 {{{
142 Simple 2x2 table with rich content:
143 {{{#!th align=left
144  - Left
145  - Header
146 }}}
147 {{{#!th align=left
148  - Right
149  - Header
150 }}}
151 |----------------------------------
152 {{{#!td style="background: #ffd"
153  - Left
154  - Content
155 }}}
156 {{{#!td style="vertical-align: top"
157 !RightContent
158 }}}
159 |----------------------------------
160 || ... and this can be mixed||\
161 ||with pipe-based cells ||
162 {{{#!td colspan=2
163 Pick the style the more appropriate
164 to your content
165 
166 See WikiFormatting#Tables for details
167 on the pipe-based table syntax.
168 }}}
169 
170 If one needs to add some
171 attributes to the table itself...
172 
173 {{{
174 #!table style="border:none;text-align:center;margin:auto"
175   {{{#!tr ====================================
176     {{{#!th style="border: none"
177     Left header
178     }}}
179     {{{#!th style="border: none"
180     Right header
181     }}}
182   }}}
183   {{{#!tr ==== style="border: 1px dotted grey"
184     {{{#!td style="border: none"
185     1.1
186     }}}
187     {{{#!td style="border: none"
188     1.2
189     }}}
190   }}}
191   {{{#!tr ====================================
192     {{{#!td style="border: none"
193     2.1
194     }}}
195     {{{#!td
196     2.2
197     }}}
198   }}}
199 }}}
200
201
202 }}}
203}}}
204{{{#!td valign=top
205Simple 2x2 table with rich content:
206{{{#!th align=left
207 - Left
208 - Header
209}}}
210{{{#!th align=left
211 - Right
212 - Header
213}}}
214|----------------------------------
215{{{#!td style="background: #ffd"
216 - Left
217 - Content
218}}}
219{{{#!td style="vertical-align: top"
220!RightContent
221}}}
222|----------------------------------
223|| ... and this can be mixed||\
224||with pipe-based cells ||
225{{{#!td colspan=2
226Pick the style the more appropriate
227to your content
228
229See WikiFormatting#Tables for details
230on the pipe-based table syntax.
231}}}
232
233If one needs to add some
234attributes to the table itself...
235
236{{{
237#!table style="border:none;text-align:center;margin:auto"
238  {{{#!tr ====================================
239    {{{#!th style="border: none"
240    Left header
241    }}}
242    {{{#!th style="border: none"
243    Right header
244    }}}
245  }}}
246  {{{#!tr ==== style="border: 1px dotted grey"
247    {{{#!td style="border: none"
248    1.1
249    }}}
250    {{{#!td style="border: none"
251    1.2
252    }}}
253  }}}
254  {{{#!tr ====================================
255    {{{#!td style="border: none"
256    2.1
257    }}}
258    {{{#!td
259    2.2
260    }}}
261  }}}
262}}}
263}}}
264
265Note that by default tables are assigned the "wiki" CSS class, which gives a distinctive look to the header cells and a default border to the table and cells (as can be seen for the tables on this page). By removing this class (`#!table class=""`), one regains complete control on the table presentation. In particular, neither the table, the rows nor the cells will have a border, so this is a more effective way to get such an effect than having to specify a `style="border: no"` parameter everywhere.
266
267{{{#!table class=""
268||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
269 {{{#!td
270  {{{
271  {{{#!table class=""
272  ||  0||  1||  2||
273  || 10|| 20|| 30||
274  || 11|| 22|| 33||
275  ||||||=  numbers  =||
276  }}}
277  }}}
278 }}}
279 {{{#!td
280  {{{#!table class=""
281  ||  0||  1||  2||
282  || 10|| 20|| 30||
283  || 11|| 22|| 33||
284  ||||||=  numbers  =||
285  }}}
286 }}}
287}}}
288
289Other classes can be specified as alternatives (remember that you can define your own in [TracInterfaceCustomization#SiteAppearance site/style.css]).
290
291||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
292{{{#!td
293  {{{
294  {{{#!table class="listing"
295  ||  0||  1||  2||
296  || 10|| 20|| 30||
297  || 11|| 22|| 33||
298  ||||||=  numbers  =||
299  }}}
300  }}}
301}}}
302{{{#!td
303  {{{#!table class="listing"
304  ||  0||  1||  2||
305  || 10|| 20|| 30||
306  || 11|| 22|| 33||
307  ||||||=  numbers  =||
308  }}}
309}}}
310
311
312== HTML comments ==
313HTML comments are stripped from the output of the `html` processor. To add an HTML comment to a wiki page, use the `htmlcomment` processor (available since 0.12). For example, the following code block:
314||= Wiki Markup =||
315{{{#!td
316  {{{
317  {{{
318  #!htmlcomment
319  This block is translated to an HTML comment.
320  It can contain <tags> and &entities; that will not be escaped in the output.
321  }}}
322  }}}
323}}}
324|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
325||= Display =||
326{{{#!td
327  {{{
328  <!--
329  This block is translated to an HTML comment.
330  It can contain <tags> and &entities; that will not be escaped in the output.
331  -->
332  }}}
333}}}
334
335Please note that the character sequence "`--`" is not allowed in HTML comments, and will generate a rendering error.
336
337
338== More Information ==
339
340 * http://www.w3.org/ -- World Wide Web Consortium
341 * http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/ -- HTML Markup Home Page
342
343----
344See also:  WikiProcessors, WikiFormatting, WikiRestructuredText
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