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1= Wiki Processors
2
3Processors are WikiMacros designed to provide alternative markup formats for the [TracWiki Wiki engine]. Processors can be thought of as ''macro functions to process user-edited text''.
4
5Wiki processors can be used in any Wiki text throughout Trac, such as:
6 - [#CodeHighlightingSupport syntax highlighting] or for rendering text verbatim
7 - rendering [#HTMLrelated Wiki markup inside a context], like inside <div> blocks or <span> or within <td> or <th> table cells
8 - using an alternative markup syntax, like [wiki:WikiHtml raw HTML] and [wiki:WikiRestructuredText Restructured Text] or [http://www.textism.com/tools/textile/ textile]
9
10== Using Processors
11
12To use a processor on a block of text, first delimit the lines using a Wiki ''code block'':
13{{{
14{{{
15The lines
16that should be processed...
17}}}
18}}}
19
20Immediately after the `{{{` or on the line just below, add `#!` followed by the ''processor name'':
21
22{{{
23{{{
24#!processorname
25The lines
26that should be processed...
27}}}
28}}}
29
30This is the "shebang" notation, familiar to most UNIX users.
31
32Besides their content, some Wiki processors can also accept ''parameters'', which are then given as `key=value` pairs after the processor name and on the same line. If `value` has to contain space, as it's often the case for the style parameter, a quoted string can be used (`key="value with space"`).
33
34As some processors are meant to process Wiki markup, it's quite possible to ''nest'' processor blocks.
35You may want to indent the content of nested blocks for increased clarity, this extra indentation will be ignored when processing the content.
36
37== Examples
38
39||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
40{{{#!td colspan=2 align=center style="border: none"
41
42                __Example 1__: Inserting raw HTML
43}}}
44|-----------------------------------------------------------------
45{{{#!td style="border: none"
46{{{
47{{{
48#!html
49<h1 style="color: grey">This is raw HTML</h1>
50}}}
51}}}
52}}}
53{{{#!td valign=top style="border: none; padding-left: 2em"
54{{{
55#!html
56<h1 style="color: grey">This is raw HTML</h1>
57}}}
58}}}
59|-----------------------------------------------------------------
60{{{#!td colspan=2 align=center style="border: none"
61
62     __Example 2__: Highlighted Python code in a <div> block with custom style
63}}}
64|-----------------------------------------------------------------
65{{{#!td style="border: none"
66  {{{
67  {{{#!div style="background: #ffd; border: 3px ridge"
68
69  This is an example of embedded "code" block:
70
71    {{{
72    #!python
73    def hello():
74        return "world"
75    }}}
76
77  }}}
78  }}}
79}}}
80{{{#!td valign=top style="border: none; padding: 1em"
81  {{{#!div style="background: #ffd; border: 3px ridge"
82
83  This is an example of embedded "code" block:
84
85    {{{
86    #!python
87    def hello():
88        return "world"
89    }}}
90
91  }}}
92}}}
93|-----------------------------------------------------------------
94{{{#!td colspan=2 align=center style="border: none"
95
96     __Example 3__: Searching tickets from a wiki page, by keywords.
97}}}
98|-----------------------------------------------------------------
99{{{#!td style="border: none"
100  {{{
101  {{{
102  #!html
103  <form action="/query" method="get"><div>
104  <input type="text" name="keywords" value="~" size="30"/>
105  <input type="submit" value="Search by Keywords"/>
106  <!-- To control what fields show up use hidden fields
107  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="id"/>
108  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="summary"/>
109  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="status"/>
110  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="milestone"/>
111  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="version"/>
112  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="owner"/>
113  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="priority"/>
114  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="component"/>
115  -->
116  </div></form>
117  }}}
118  }}}
119}}}
120{{{#!td valign=top style="border: none; padding: 1em"
121  {{{
122  #!html
123  <form action="/query" method="get"><div>
124  <input type="text" name="keywords" value="~" size="30"/>
125  <input type="submit" value="Search by Keywords"/>
126  <!-- To control what fields show up use hidden fields
127  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="id"/>
128  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="summary"/>
129  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="status"/>
130  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="milestone"/>
131  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="version"/>
132  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="owner"/>
133  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="priority"/>
134  <input type="hidden" name="col" value="component"/>
135  -->
136  </div></form>
137  }}}
138}}}
139
140== Available Processors
141
142The following processors are included in the Trac distribution:
143
144|| '''`#!default`''' || Present the text verbatim in a preformatted text block. This is the same as specifying ''no'' processor name (and no `#!`) ||
145|| '''`#!comment`''' || Do not process the text in this section, i.e. contents exist only in the plain text - not in the rendered page. ||
146|| '''`#!rtl`''' || Introduce a Right-To-Left block with appropriate CSS direction and styling ''(since 0.12.2)'' ||
147|||| ||
148||||= '''[=#HTMLrelated HTML related]''' =||
149|| '''`#!html`''' || Insert custom HTML in a wiki page. ||
150|| '''`#!htmlcomment`''' || Insert an HTML comment in a wiki page (''since 0.12''). ||
151|| || Note that `#!html` blocks have to be ''self-contained'', i.e. you can't start an HTML element in one block and close it later in a second block. Use the following processors for achieving a similar effect.  ||
152|| '''`#!div`''' || Wrap an arbitrary Wiki content inside a <div> element (''since 0.11''). ||
153|| '''`#!span`''' || Wrap an arbitrary Wiki content inside a <span> element (''since 0.11''). ||
154|| '''`#!td`''' || Wrap an arbitrary Wiki content inside a <td> element (''since 0.12'') ||
155|| '''`#!th`''' || Wrap an arbitrary Wiki content inside a <th> element (''since 0.12'') ||
156|| '''`#!tr`''' || Can optionally be used for wrapping `#!td` and `#!th` blocks, either for specifying row attributes or better visual grouping (''since 0.12'') ||
157|| '''`#!table`''' || Can optionally be used for wrapping `#!tr`, `#!td` and `#!th` blocks, for specifying table attributes. One current limitation however is that tables cannot be nested. (''since 0.12'') ||
158|| || See WikiHtml for example usage and more details about these processors. ||
159|||| ||
160||||= '''Other Markups''' =||
161|| '''`#!rst`''' || Trac support for Restructured Text. See WikiRestructuredText. ||
162|| '''`#!textile`''' || Supported if [http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/textile Textile] is installed. See [http://www.textism.com/tools/textile/ a Textile reference]. ||
163|||| ||
164||||= '''[=#CodeHighlightingSupport Code Highlighting Support]''' =||
165|| '''`#!c`''' [[BR]] '''`#!cpp`''' (C++) [[BR]] '''`#!python`''' [[BR]] '''`#!perl`''' [[BR]] '''`#!ruby`''' [[BR]] '''`#!php`''' [[BR]] '''`#!asp`''' [[BR]] '''`#!java`''' [[BR]] '''`#!js`''' (Javascript) [[BR]] '''`#!sql`''' [[BR]] '''`#!xml`''' (XML or HTML) [[BR]] '''`#!sh`''' (!Bourne/Bash shell) [[BR]] '''etc.''' [[BR]] || Trac includes processors to provide inline syntax highlighting for source code in various languages. [[BR]] [[BR]] Trac relies on external software packages for syntax coloring, like [http://pygments.org Pygments]. [[BR]] [[BR]] See TracSyntaxColoring for information about which languages are supported and how to enable support for more languages. ||
166|||| ||
167
168Since 1.1.2 the default, coding highlighting and MIME-type processors support the argument `lineno` for adding line numbering to the code block. When a value is specified, as in `lineno=3`, the numbering will start at the specified value. When used in combination with the `lineno` argument, the `marks` argument is also supported for highlighting lines. A single line number, set of line numbers and range of line numbers are allowed. For example, `marks=3`, `marks=3-6`, `marks=3,5,7` and `marks=3-5,7` are all allowed. The specified values are relative to the numbered lines, so if `lineno=2` is specified to start the line numbering at 2, `marks=2` will result in the first line being highlighted.
169
170Using the MIME type as processor, it is possible to syntax-highlight the same languages that are supported when browsing source code.
171
172||||= '''MIME Type Processors''' =||
173{{{#!tr
174{{{#!td
175Some examples:
176 {{{
177{{{
178#!text/html
179<h1>text</h1>
180}}}
181 }}}
182}}}
183{{{#!td
184The result will be syntax highlighted HTML code:
185 {{{
186#!text/html
187<h1>text</h1>
188 }}}
189
190The same is valid for all other [TracSyntaxColoring#SyntaxColoringSupport mime types supported].
191}}}
192}}}
193{{{#!td
194 {{{
195{{{
196#!diff
197--- Version 55
198+++ Version 56
199@@ -115,8 +115,9 @@
200     name='TracHelloWorld', version='1.0',
201     packages=find_packages(exclude=['*.tests*']),
202-    entry_points = """
203-        [trac.plugins]
204-        helloworld = myplugs.helloworld
205-    """,
206+    entry_points = {
207+        'trac.plugins': [
208+            'helloworld = myplugs.helloworld',
209+        ],
210+    },
211 )
212}}}
213 }}}
214}}}
215{{{#!td
216'''`#!diff`''' has a particularly nice renderer:
217 {{{
218#!diff
219--- Version 55
220+++ Version 56
221@@ -115,8 +115,9 @@
222     name='TracHelloWorld', version='1.0',
223     packages=find_packages(exclude=['*.tests*']),
224-    entry_points = """
225-        [trac.plugins]
226-        helloworld = myplugs.helloworld
227-    """,
228+    entry_points = {
229+        'trac.plugins': [
230+            'helloworld = myplugs.helloworld',
231+        ],
232+    },
233 )
234 }}}
235}}}
236
237Line numbers can be added to code blocks and lines can be highlighted //(since 1.1.2)//.
238{{{
239{{{#!python lineno=3 marks=3,9-10,16
240def expand_markup(stream, ctxt=None):
241    """A Genshi stream filter for expanding `genshi.Markup` events.
242
243    Note: Expansion may not be possible if the fragment is badly
244    formed, or partial.
245    """
246    for event in stream:
247        if isinstance(event[1], Markup):
248            try:
249                for subevent in HTML(event[1]):
250                    yield subevent
251            except ParseError:
252                yield event
253        else:
254            yield event
255}}}
256}}}
257{{{#!python lineno=3 marks=3,9-10,16
258def expand_markup(stream, ctxt=None):
259    """A Genshi stream filter for expanding `genshi.Markup` events.
260
261    Note: Expansion may not be possible if the fragment is badly
262    formed, or partial.
263    """
264    for event in stream:
265        if isinstance(event[1], Markup):
266            try:
267                for subevent in HTML(event[1]):
268                    yield subevent
269            except ParseError:
270                yield event
271        else:
272            yield event
273}}}
274
275For more processor macros developed and/or contributed by users, visit the [th:WikiStart Trac Hacks] community site.
276
277Developing processors is no different from Wiki macros. In fact, they work the same way, only the usage syntax differs. See WikiMacros#DevelopingCustomMacros for more information.
278
279----
280See also: WikiMacros, WikiHtml, WikiRestructuredText, TracSyntaxColoring, WikiFormatting, TracGuide
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